Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension - 1509 Words

Discussion History In 1890, a German physician named Quicke described a neurological condition in which patients had signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure without a brain tumor being present [1]. Between 1927 and 1937, Dr. Dandy, a pioneer of neurosurgery was able to gather the most common signs and symptoms of 22 patients with pseudotumor cerebri [2]. These symptoms included headache, nausea, vomiting, diplopia, dizziness, and loss of vision. It is important to note that the patient seen in our clinic was not experiencing any of the mentioned symptoms except for vision loss. According to Dr. Dandy, the most common ocular signs were bilateral papilledema and some patients had retinal hemorrhages, which indicated long-standing severe intracranial hypertension. In each case intracranial pressure was measured by ventricular or lumbar puncture and measured to be anywhere from 250 to 550 mm of water and in every instance the ventricles were smaller than normal and symmetrical. The t reatment for most of these patients was a right sub-temporal decompression. This was done if the signs and symptoms indicated a need for intervention. In most patients there was a complete, spontaneous cure [2]. A more recent prospective study of 50 patients showed the breakdown of the most common symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension [3]: ââ€" Headache (92 percent) ââ€" Transient visual obscurations (72 percent) ââ€" Intracranial noises (pulsatile tinnitus) (60 percent)Show MoreRelatedThe Pathophysiology Of Bacterial Meningitis1316 Words   |  6 Pagesnormal cerebral spinal fluid circulation around the brain and spinal cord (Huether McCance, 2012)†. Furthermore, arachnoid villi may become congested and produce an effect of the enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain. Increased intracranial pressure is experienced from the combination of thicken exudate and swollen meningeal cells. Engorged blood vessels and thrombi can disrupt blood flow, causing further injury. 2. Neisseria meningitides is a form of bacteria that infects the meningesRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )2044 Words   |  9 Pages Patients with OSA have been shown to have a higher incidence of significant systemic conditions such as hypertension, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, diabetes, and dementia. Some of the eye problems linked to OSA include glaucoma/other optic neuropathies, retinal vein occlusions, central serous retinopathy (CSR), papilledema/idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), floppy eyelid syndrome (FES), and corneal disorders (i.e. keratoconus). This provides optometristsRead MoreHero : A Virtuous Heroes883 Words   |  4 Pagesto preserve the rights of Pakistani citizens. Heroes are not always the ones who obtain their goals. Instead, they are the people who continue to try without reward. For example, Samuel Paladino is diagnosed with an ischemic stroke, idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Bipolar disorder, chiari malformation, Tourette’s syndrome, and possibly MELAS. Many of those either cannot be cured with current technology or are not being researched in order to find a cure, meaning he will most likely be affectedRead MoreChronic Myeloproliferative Disorder ( Mpd ) Is Associated With Mass Quantity Of Platelets That Are Put Out2738 Words   |  11 PagesEssential thrombocythemia TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION This chronic myeloproliferative disorder (MPD) is associated with mass quantity of platelets that are put out by megakaryocytes Also known as Primary thrombocythemia Idiopathic thrombocythemia Has a prevalence 30/100000 in the general population11 CLASSIFICATION Not applicable DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION History Half of all patients with essential thrombocythemia report no symptoms1 The rest of patient report symptoms either relatedRead MoreThe Complex Needs Of The Dialysis Dependent Patient1042 Words   |  5 Pagesan occasional change in mental status during and after his treatment. Several changes were made to his treatment plan without effect. She continued to advocate for her patient and upon extensive work-up the patient was diagnosed with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. He is being treated successfully with IV mannitol infusion during his treatments and his symptoms have significantly subsided. Ms. Gillooly performs a monthly evaluation within the hemodialysis unit to ensure we meet or exceed theRead MoreIntra Cranial Pressure ( Icp ) Measurements Are Taken Via Invasive Procedures1762 Words   |  8 Pagesvessels(5). Non-invasive devices to measure ICP would be of benefit to both space and earth applications of the device, on earth they would be advantageous for the continuous monitoring of patients suffering from hydrocephalus and Idiopathic intracranial hypertension(5), and can also used for those that are susceptible to bleeds and infections. For our study we plan on testing the device’s feasibility for measuring ICP non-invasively. Seven healthy male volunteers have been recruited to have theirRead MoreSTUDY GUIDE: EXAM 4 Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesrehabilitation and management of associated hypoxemia and bronchospasm. 19. Silicosis, pp. 1278. Is a type of pneumoconiosis resulting from the inhalation of free silica (silicon dioxide) and silica-containing compounds. 20. Pulmonary Hypertension, pp.1296-1298. is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure above 25 mmHg at rest or 30 mmHg w/exercise. Pulmonary artery pressure is lower than systemic arterial pressure and is normally 15-18 mmHg. It is more common in women than in menRead MoreNU 545 Unit 2 Essay10921 Words   |  44 PagesCNS disorders produce nausea and vomiting Involves CNS injuries that: involve the vestibular nuclei or its immediate projections; impinge directly on the floor of the fourth ventricle; or produce brainstem compression secondary to increased intracranial pressure 22.Define seizure and status epilepticus. What is the medical significance? Know benign febrile seizures. - (Pg 550) Seizure: a sudden, transient disruption in brain electrical function - - - caused by abnormal excessiveRead MoreCase Study on Copd4135 Words   |  17 Pagesfurther irreversible damage to the lung tissue. Talk to your doctor about annual flu shots and regular pneumococcal vaccines. * High blood pressure. COPD may cause high blood pressure in the arteries that bring blood to your lungs (pulmonary hypertension). * Heart problems. For reasons that arent fully understood, COPD increases your risk of heart disease, including heart attack. * Lung cancer. Smokers with chronic bronchitis are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer than are smokersRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pages MF-0217 Pick from a list which are the most common chronic diseases. Prevalence of Chronic Diseases(Number of Cases per 1000 persons) | | Condition | All Ages | Chronic sinusitis | 134 | Arthritis | 129 | Deformities | 129 | Hypertension | 108 | Hay fever | 101 | Heart disease | 86 | Hearing impairment | 86 | Visual impairment | 58 | Asthma | 56 | Chronic bronchitis | 54 | Hemorrhoids | 36 | Dermatitis | 35 | Diabetes | 30 | Indigestion | 27 | Back ailments

Self Harm A Symptom Of Borderline Personality Disorder

The most common form of self-harm is skin-cutting but self-harm also covers a wide range of behaviors including, but not limited to, burning, scratching, banging or hitting body parts, interfering with wound healing hair-pulling and the ingestion of substances or objects.The desire to self-harm is listed in the DSM-IV-TR as a symptom of borderline personality disorder. However, patients with other diagnoses may also self-harm, including those with depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and severe personality disorders.Self-harm is also apparent in high-functioning individuals who have no underlying clinical diagnosis. The motivations for self-harm vary and it may be used to fulfill a number of different functions. These functions include self-harm being used as a coping mechanism which provides temporary relief of intense feelings such as anxiety, depression, stress, emotional numbness or a sense of failure o r self-loathing and other mental traits including low self-esteem or perfectionism. Self-harm is often associated with a history of trauma and abuse, including emotional and sexual abuse. There are a number of different methods that can be used to treat self-harm and which concentrate on either treating the underlying causes or on treating the behaviour itself. When self-harm is associated with depression, antidepressant drugs and treatments may be effective. Other approaches involve avoidanceShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )872 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable and erratic b ehavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatableRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : Psychological Disorder1333 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder Kelsea P Porter Psychology Mrs. Kline 22 November 2015 Borderline Personality Disorder When instructed to write a 3-5 page paper over a psychological disorder I wondered to myself what disorder could I do to interest me enough to take so much time to look into. What one disorder would I have to force myself to research and write about that would not be completely painful? This is when I decided to write my paper over the Borderline Personality Disorder, the disorderRead MoreA Brief Note On Borderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1671 Words   |  7 Pages Assessing Borderline Personality Disorder Amanda Kissling Millersville University â€Æ' Introduction Treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorders presents unique challenges for Clinicians and other service workers. Borderline personality disorder is described in the DSM-V as a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, (as well as) marked impulsivity (2013). Symptoms typically begin to present themselves in late adolescents and earlyRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Mental Condition1087 Words   |  5 PagesThis is what people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer and cope with on a daily basis. Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental condition that is often associated with unstable moods, behaviors, and relationships. BPD originated from the 1930’s. The psychoanalyst, Adolf Stern, noted that there was a group of emotionally troubled people that did not fall into the categories of â€Å"neurotic† and â€Å"psychotic†. This dubbed the term of â€Å"borderline†. Although the causes areRead MoreAnalysis Of Silver Linings Playbook1373 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences bipolar disorder. Pat Solitano was required to stay in a mental institution for eight months, due to almost beating his wife’s lover to death. After his court-ordered stay, Pat moves back into his parent’s home. In Pat’s quest to recouple with his wife and reconstruct his life, he meets Tiffany, who has borderline personality disorder. Throughout the film, an unexpected bond begins to form between the two individuals, as they are able to help each oth er cope with their disorders. Throughout theRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Ptsd )864 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosed. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined as â€Å"a serious mental illness marked by unable moods, behavior, and relationships† (MD p. 1). Most people have no idea what BPD is because only â€Å"about 1.6 percent of adults in the United States have borderline personality disorder in a given year† and it does not get the acknowledgement that it should, because of misdiagnosis (MD p. 1). Depression, anxiety disorder, eating disorders, substance abuse, and/or antisocial personality disorder are otherRead MoreCorrelation Between Non Suicidal Self Injury And Suicide Achievement1650 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelation Between Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicide Achievement in Adolescents Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who engage in non-suicidal self-injury, and teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who achieve suicide. The method this project will use is a simple questionnaire that asks patients four questions about their suicidal tendencies upon arrivalRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )932 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreTaking a Look at Borderline Personality Dis order1420 Words   |  6 PagesPredisposing factors: Borderline personality disorder is a disorder that is characterized by a persons impulsive and/ reckless behavior, poor self-image, self-injury, emotional fluctuations, unstable relationships. There are links that suggest it could be caused by genetic and environmental factors, but it is still being studied. A person that is part of a community or culture with unstable upbringing can increase the risk for this disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014). A childhoodRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder Essay example1013 Words   |  5 Pages Borderline personality disorder (BPD) first got its name because researchers thought it was in the middle of psychotic illnesses and neurotic disorders (â€Å"Treating borderline personality disorders,† 2010). Scientists think there is a direct correlation with the receptors in the brain responsible for â€Å"opioid† transmission and the behaviors demonstrated by people with the disorder (Bandelow, B; Schmahi, C; Falki, P; Wedekind, D., 2010, pp. 623-636). Symptoms of BPD include â€Å"interpersonal

Providing Safe Health Care Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders

Question: Discuss about theProviding Safe Health Care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Answer: Introduction A good and safe health care is the right of every person, but the health care services are not enjoyed by all the people with so much ease. There are some obstructions and barriers that restrict some people from fully availing the health care services. There are various components that account for a culturally safe health care. In this essay, I am going to discuss various problems faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people and how better health care services can be provided to them. Barriers to health care access experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders There are certain factors that hinder the access to health care services (Chapman, Smith and Martin, 2014). I have mentioned some of them below: Language: According to the statistics provided by ABS, it is observed that in 2008 around 13% of the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders (in the age group 15 and above) speak languages other than English and about 15% of this group faced difficulty in communicating in English. So, the language sets a barrier in accessing quality health care services as a person from the aforementioned group is not able to discuss his health condition properly (ABS. Gov. au, 2016). Trust: This is another factor that causes people to avail the health care services. Data provided by ABS revealed that about 80% of adults have strong belief in their local doctors and hospitals (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Transport facilities: Around 71% adults live in the remote area where there is a lack of local transport facilities and they are not able to reach the health care providers when needed (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Telecommunication facilities: Majority of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders does not have internet access and this causes a problem in locating the health care providers in the vicinity (Nangala, 2008). Creating an Interpersonal Relationship I believe that the beliefs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people vary from the healthcare providers. Aboriginals focus on issuing respect and developing an interpersonal bonding between them and the healthcare provider. On the other hand, the healthcare providers are more interested in making the people comfortable to the physical environment changes. I think one should respect the culture and beliefs of others. Developing an interpersonal relationship is as important as making the patient comfortable with the system and physical environment changes. The patient should be treated with dignity, and there should not be any assault on an individuals identity. Every individual is different with a different perspective and the health care providers should respect that. They should be treated as they want themselves to be treated and not the way you want to treat them. As a health care provider, I think following the above-mentioned principles would help me treat my clients in a better way. They would be more comfortable in sharing every detail of their health conditions if they have a strong interpersonal relation with me (Hayman and Armstrong, 2014) Cultural Safety in Health Care Cultural safety is defined as an environment where an individual enjoys spiritual, social, emotional, and physical safety. An individuals identity is not challenged, assaulted, or denied in a culturally safe environment. Cultural safety is about sharing respect, knowledge, and learning together. The concept of cultural safety was started in 1980 in New Zealand to improve the quality of health care services provided to Maori people, who are the indigenous people of New Zealand. Now the concept of cultural safety is being introduced in the Australian nursing system also through educational institutions (McBain-Rigg and Veitch, 2011). People who feel culturally safe are more likely to avail health care services frequently, discuss their health concerns with ease. They tend to follow their health care providers routinely. As a result, cultural safety ensures increased patient outcomes (Willis, Smye and Rameka, 2006). I think the patients should not be asked to focus on any cultural dimension that does not belong to their own culture. Instead, we should be more flexible in our thinking and attitude towards different cultures. The people who do not possess a good command over the same language that we speak should be treated with patience. We should try to understand their concerns. Some of the key points to create a culturally safe environment are that one should reflect ones own culture, beliefs about others and attitude. I think establishing trust with the patient helps to achieve a more comfortable environment. One should recognize and avoid the stereotypical barriers that cause hindrance in providing quality hea lth care services (Sajiv, 2013). Improving Health Care Services I believe there is still a rift between the ideal health care quality and the actual health care that is being provided (Fredericks, 2006). There are certain factors that define ideal health care quality viz. safety, efficiency, equity, timeliness, patient-centeredness and effectiveness. Most important of these factors is equity, which aims at ensuring quality health care services for all regardless of their ethnicity, race or any other personal characteristic of the patient (Hayman, 2011). Other factors can be defined explained as: Safety: to treat the patient safely without causing any care related injuries. Timeliness: to reduce waiting time and delays for the person seeking care to provide quality services on time. This can avoid severe health conditions. Efficiency: to avoid any waste of resources such as the waste of equipment, energy, and supplies. Patient-centeredness: to provide care that respects the values, beliefs and preferences of the patient. Effectiveness: to provide health care services based on the scientific knowledge so that the patient could get most benefit from the health care services. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people have as much right over the quality health care services as any other citizen of our country. They should be treated equally in a culturally safe environment where they do not feel reluctant in sharing their health concerns. Their values and beliefs should be honored. Programs that include Aboriginal studies should be introduced in the education system at the base level so that health care providers can understand the culture and protocols of the Aboriginal people in depth (Molloy and Grootjans, 2014). Conclusion Every individual of our country demands an equal right to avail good health care facilities, but the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people are still not getting the quality care services. Unfortunately, the inborn racial attitude and colonial mentality towards the Aboriginal people of our country are taking some time to change. There are various barriers such as language, culture, lack of local transport system that restricts the Aboriginal people from availing the quality health care services. Health care providers are not fully aware of the protocols of the Aboriginal people and thus, I think education regarding the cultural safety is needed to be introduced at the root level in the education system. References Chapman, R., Smith, T. and Martin, C. (2014). Qualitative exploration of the perceived barriers and enablers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people accessing healthcare through one Victorian Emergency Department. Contemporary Nurse, 48(1), pp.48-58. Nangala, S. (2008). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health: today's challenges, tomorrow's opportunities. Aust. Health Review, 32(2), p.302. Abs.gov.au. (2016). 4704.0 - The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Oct 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/lookup/4704.0Chapter960Oct+2010 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Hayman, N. and Armstrong, R. (2014). Health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: handle with care. Med J Aust, 200(11), p.613. McBain-Rigg, K. and Veitch, C. (2011). Cultural barriers to health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Mount Isa. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19(2), pp.70-74. Sajiv, C. (2013). Cultural considerations when providing care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) opting for conservative care. Nephrology, p.n/a-n/a. Hayman, N. (2011). Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's access to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Aust Prescr, 34(2), pp.38-40. Willis, E., Smye, V. and Rameka, M. (2006). Advances in indigenous health care. Sydney: EContent Management Pty Ltd. Molloy, L. and Grootjans, J. (2014). The Ideas of Frantz Fanon and Culturally Safe Practices for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in Australia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(3), pp.207-211. Fredericks, B. (2006). Which way? Educating for nursing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Contemporary Nurse, 23(1), pp.87-99.

The Efficiency of Carabao Manure with Extract of Eucalyptus Essay Example

The Efficiency of Carabao Manure with Extract of Eucalyptus Paper Carabao Manure THE EFFICIENCY OF CARABAO MANURE WITH EXTRACT OF EUCALYPTUS (Eucalyptus cinerea) AND LEMONGRASS (Cymbopogon citrates) LEAVES AS AN ALTERNATIVE MOSQUITO REPELLANT Background of the Study Dengue victims are abundantly spreading in our society and they are caused by the known Aedes aegypti. These mosquitoes are merely found in places where there are abandoned tires and containers filled with stagnant water, Mosquitoes are also known as the most dangerous killers in the world where they can victimize an approximate of 2 to 3 million people in a year. Mostly found on leading stores are expensive commercial chemical mosquito repellants. Carabao manure definition These mosquito repellants may contain toxic chemicals that can cause respiratory diseases to us, human beings. In connection with this, we must also consider that not all of us can afford to purchase these said mosquito repellants. These commercialized mosquito repellants contain toxins like DEET ( N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide ) that are widely used by most residents in our community. Objectives of the Study This study is designed to produce an alternative mosquito repellant out of carabo manure with extract of lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves combined together. Carabao manure components We will write a custom essay sample on The Efficiency of Carabao Manure with Extract of Eucalyptus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Efficiency of Carabao Manure with Extract of Eucalyptus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Efficiency of Carabao Manure with Extract of Eucalyptus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions a. What are the chemical components of carabao manure combined with lemon grass and eucalyptus extract that would repel the mosquitoes? b. Is the carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract effective compared to the chemical commercial mosquito repellant? c. What are the effects of chemical components from carabao manure combined with lemongrass to the environment and to human beings? d. Is the natural alternative mosquito repellant safe to human beings and to the environment? Assumptions and Hypotheses: 1. The carabao manure combined with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant is efficient. 2. The materials used to make an alternative natural mosquito repellant are adequate. 3. The natural mosquito repellants is as effective as the commercial chemical repellants. Hypotheses: 1. There is a significant difference between the commercial chemical mosquito repellent and the natural mosquito repellent. 2. There is relative effectiveness of the natural mosquito repellant and the commercial chemical mosquito repellant. Definition of Terms: DEET- N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide; slightly yellow oil; most common active ingredient in insect repellants. Eucalyptus- a diverse genus of flowing trees in the myrtle family, Mytaceae; members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia. Dengue Fever- it is also known as break bone fever, an acute febrile infectious disease caused by the dengue virus; dengue is usually transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Carabao Manure- a good organic fertilizer; contains 18. 5% nitrogen, 43. 7% phosphoric acid and 9. potash; a good source of fuel either as dried dung, or in generating biogas or methane. Lemongrass- traditionally used by Indians as a medicine; has numerous uses and properties in aromatherapy. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. The aspects looked into were the components of carabao manure with extract of lemongrass and eucalyptus that would repel the mosquitoes and the nature of mosquitoes. Related studies about carabao manure Population or Universe: Locale of the study:MMSU-LHS-SC Period of the study:S. Y. 2010-2011 Bibliography http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti http://chemistry. about. com/bio/Anne-Marie-Helmenstine-Ph-D-7815. htm Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, Published by: JMC PRESS, INC. 388 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines, 1978 Jose F. Calderon, Ed. D; Gonzales, Expectacion C, Coordinator; Methods of Research and Thesis Writing; Published by: Quad Alpha Centrum Bldg, 125 Pioneer Street,Mandaluyong City 1550, p. 139 Jose F. Calderon, Ed. D; Gonzales, Expectacion C, Coordinator; Methods of Research and Thesis Writing; Published by: Quad Alpha Centrum Bldg, 125 Pioneer Street,Mandaluyong City 1550, p. 83 Related Literature and Studies It has been found out that Dengue fever is also known as breakbone fever, an acute febrile infectious disease caused by the dengue virus; dengue is usually transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Footnotes: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti It has been found out that carabao manure is a good organic fertilizer; contains 18. 5% nitrogen, 43. 7% phosphoric acid, and 9. 6 potash; a good ource of fuel either as dried dung, or in generating biogas or methane. Footnotes: http://chemistry. about. com/bio/Anne-Marie-Helmenstine-Ph-D-7815. htm It has been found out that lemongrass is traditionally used by Indians as a medicine; has numerous uses and properties in aromatherapy. Footnotes: Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, Published by: JMC PRESS, INC. 388 Que zon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines, 1978 It has been found out that observation is the most direct way and the most widely used in studying behavior. Footnotes: Jose F. Calderon, Ed. D; Gonzales, Expectacion C, Coordinator; Methods of Research and Thesis Writing; Published by: Quad Alpha Centrum Bldg, 125 Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City 1550, p. 139 It has been found out that DEET ( N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide ) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellants. Footnotes: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aedes_aegypti Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of flowin trees in the myrtle family, Mytaceael members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia. Footnotes: Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing Medicinal Plants of the Philippines, Published by: JMC PRESS, INC. 88 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines, 1978 According to Manuel and Medel, the basic purpose of experimental research is to discover the influence of one or more factors upon a condition, group or situation, purpose in which is to discover â€Å"What will be. † Footnotes: Jose F. Calderon, Ed. D; Gonzales, Expectacion C, Coordinator; Methods of Research and Thesis Writing; Published by: Quad Alpha Centrum Bldg, 125 Pioneer Street, Mandaluyong City 1550, p. 83 Method of Collecting Data: The method of collecting data used was the observation. This is concerned in gathering information for a research, may be defined as perceiving data through the senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. Observation is used to be able to gather directly, first-hand information about the subject of study. Methodology: Materials Used: The materials used in the study were: 1. Lemongrass leaves 2. Eucalyptus leaves 3. Carabao manure 4. Mortar and pestle 5. Containers 6. Strainers Procedure To produce the extract of lemongrass and eucalyptus, first washed the fresh lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves thoroughly and used the mortar and pestle to crush the leaves into fine particles. Second, squeezed the crushed leaves to get the extract. Next, the extract is strained using a strainer. Fourth, combine the extract with the carabao manure. Next, mold the carabao manure with extract in any shape you want as long as it can serve as an alternative mosquito coil. Lastly, let the carabao manure with extract be dried. Method of Research: The experimental method of research was used in this study. Experimental research is a highly controlled procedure in which manipulated treatments or actions from a factor or condition, called the experimental or independent ariable, are applied upon another factor of condition, called the dependent variable, to determine the effect of the farmer upon the latter, all other factors of variables being kept constant or equal so that any change in the dependent variable is attributable only to the experimental or independent variable. The basic purpose of experimental research is to discover the influence of one or more factors upon a condit ion, group, or situation, purpose of which is to discover â€Å"what will be. Since the study is concerned with the efficiency of carabao manure with extract of lemongrass and eucalyptus leaves as an alternative mosquito repellant, the experimental method of research was the most appropriate method to use because it seeks to discover what will be the result and how effective it is. Conceptual Framework Output Natural Alternative Mosquito Repellant Process Extraction of Leaves Mixing Lemongrass extract and Eucalyptus extract with Carabao Manure Drying of Carabao Manure Inputs Lemongrass Leaves Eucalyptus Leaves Carabao Manure

SSA Demanding Disabled Man Pay Back $18,000 in Benefits

SSA Demanding Disabled Man Pay Back $18,000 in Benefits Oregon Couple Claims SSA Seeks Repayment of Benefits An older Oregon couple- he with a degenerative muscle disease and she with a rare form of cancer- claim they are now entangled in a battle with the Social Security Administration (SSA) as they battle for their lives. A detailed article on the couples claims is available here.Last year, the SSA sent the couple a letter indicating the agency was reviewing the couples Social Security Disability (SSD) payments. Months later, they say the SSA sent another letter in which they announced the discontinuation of the husbands SSD and Medicare benefits- which they stated in fine print should have ended last summer.According to the couple, the SSA is also demanding the return of over $18,000 in benefits received since that time. When they tried to apply for a waiver of the repayment requirement, the couple claims the SSA told them to consider selling their house and car.About SSD BenefitsCurrently, applicants who have been approved by the SSA to receive SSD benefits receive, on average, $1,197 e ach month. The typical range for monthly payments is between $700 and $1,700. The SSA reviews and approves each case on an individual basis. The SSA considers previous earnings, current earnings and an applicants dependents- if any- when assigning a value to a claim.  We Can HelpIf you are disabled and unable to work, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan for a free confidential consultation. We’ll let you know if we can help you get a monthly check and help you determine if any money or assets you receive could impact your eligibility for disability benefits.Disability Attorneys of Michigan works hard every day helping the disabled of Michigan seek the Social Security Disability and Veterans Disability benefits they need. If you are unable to work due to a physical, mental or cognitive impairment; call Disability Attorneys of Michigan now for a free consultation at 800-949- 2900.Let Michigan’s experienced disability law firm help you get the benefits you deserve.Dis ability Attorneys of Michigan, Compassionate Excellence. Michigan Social Security Disability Attorneys, Social Security Disability, Social Security Disability Benefits, Social Security Disability Help, social security disability lawyers

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND GOVERNANCE - Essay Example This results in organizational politics which may be good or bad for the company depending on the intent of those playing politics. Some play a fair game and for the benefit of the organization while others play politics to achieve personal ends. The question that begs answers therefore, is; is it possible or desirable to eliminate organizational politics? In this essay, I will argue that it is not possible to eliminate organizational politics as long as there are resources to be shared and it is not even desirable to do so as it supports company growth. Organizational politics is defined by Griffin and Moorhead (2013: 387) as â€Å"the activities carried out by people to acquire, enhance and use power and other resources to obtain desired outcomes in a situation where there is uncertainty or disagreement.† Power is very vital in organizations as it determines who gets what, when and how and as such it is not unusual to find employees especially managers fighting for power so as to gain control (Gilmore & Williams 2013: 80). Sometimes power is achieved by the mere fact of a persons position in the organization (legitimate, coercive & reward power) hence those in power use all means to reserve it or gain it by ascending to a position of authority. This entails engaging in political behavior to achieve such ends especially if they feel their position is threatened. This political behavior (Cavanaugh, Moberg and Velasques 1981: 368) can be used for ethical or unethical purposes and should be avoided if it does not respect the ri ghts of all affected parties, does not respect canons of justice and does not lead to efficient optimization of satisfaction of interests inside and outside organization. Although it may be unethical, Griffin and Moorhead (2013: 388) argue that trying to eliminate political behavior will seldom, if ever, work. Instead, this may increase the behavior due to resulting uncertainty and ambiguity. They argue that politics may provide possible

Lack of Empowerment in Government Organization Essay

Lack of Empowerment in Government Organization - Essay Example In an organization, empowerment is a broad perspective of dealing with its culture, leadership, practices and employees. In this paper, lack of empowerment effects on employees and stakeholders of organization ABC is looked at critically. This will entail organizational structure stability, employees’ satisfaction and job security and performance evaluation and reward structure. The report will conclude by trying to recommend solutions and courses of action to treat or work around this problem. Objective and research question Objective of the paper is to analyze â€Å"lack of empowerment’s† effects to Government Organization (ABC). Research question: What are the effects Organization ABC faces for lack of empowerment implementation? This is the guiding principle for this paper ensuring that the paper analyzes the effects of â€Å"lack of empowerment† to the organization. Definition of the Problem The problem of â€Å"lack of empowerment† within government organization (ABC) was identified through a survey conducted by the Human Resources Department to assess the levels of employees’ satisfaction.The survey showed that many employees felt they were unsupported by their managers, and that they were not given the chance to make decisions, even at very low levels. The results of the survey were analyzed and most of the negative responses were established to be correlated to lack of empowerment.... The report will conclude by trying to recommend solutions and courses of action to treat or work around this problem.   Objective and research question Objective of the paper is to analyze â€Å"lack of empowerment’s† effects to Government Organization (ABC). Research question: What are the effects Organization ABC faces for lack of empowerment implementation? This is the guiding principle for this paper ensuring that the paper analyzes the effects of â€Å"lack of empowerment† to the organization. Definition of the Problem The problem of â€Å"lack of empowerment† within government organization (ABC) was identified through a survey conducted by the Human Resources Department to assess the levels of employees’ satisfaction. The survey showed that many employees felt they were unsupported by their managers, and that they were not given the chance to make decisions, even at very low levels. The results of the survey were analyzed and most of the neg ative responses were established to be correlated to lack of empowerment. This was Employee Opinion Survey (EOS) thus the results are valid and credible since reflect employees responses. The problem was linked mainly to the organizational structures adopted by the public sector organizations, which can be characterized as centralized, hierarchical through the divisional and departmental structures, bureaucratic, with vertical communication lines. This in turn was reflected in many different forms like wasted time and effort required going through the proper communication channels, as well as friction between organizational departments. The problem of â€Å"lack of empowerment† also had drastic impacts on